China and India: How the Two Biggest Asian Economies Differ in Laws and Enforcement

Law | Asia | Society Introduction — Two Giants, Two Systems China and India represent nearly 40% of the world’s population and two of the fastest-growing major economies. Yet their legal systems could hardly be more different. China operates a centralized, state-directed model with sweeping regulatory power and strict enforcement mechanisms.

“Big Food, Big Liability”: San Francisco’s Historic Lawsuit Against Ultra-Processed-Food Giants

Competition Law | North America | Society Introduction – A City Takes On “Big Food” On December 2, 2025, San Francisco took an unprecedented step — the city filed the first-of-its-kind lawsuit by a municipality against major manufacturers of ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Spearheaded by David Chiu, the city attorney, the 64-page complaint

South African Lawsuit Targets Sasol’s Ethylene Monopoly

Competition Law | Business Litigation | Africa Introduction: The Dispute at a Glance A legal action in South Africa has been launched by KAP Industrial Holdings Ltd (via its plastics‐group subsidiary Safripol (Pty) Ltd) against Sasol, accusing the petrochemical giant of abusing its dominant position as the sole supplier of ethylene

Another Dieselgate Case: Dutch Consumers Take BMW to Court Over Hidden Software

Class Action Lawsuit | Automotive Law | Europe Introduction: Car Owners in the Netherlands are Fighting Back In early November 2025, Dutch consumer‐rights organisations Stichting Car Claim and Consumentenbond announced they were taking BMW (and its Mini brand) to court for alleged use of software in diesel-powered vehicles that made the

Wake-Up Call for DeFi in Asia: The Fetch.ai vs Ocean Protocol Lawsuit

Class Action Lawsuit | Asia | Business Introduction: Token Dispute Underscores Regulatory Gaps in Asia In November 2025, Fetch.ai filed a class-action lawsuit against Ocean Protocol (and related entities) in the U.S., alleging misuse of “community” tokens, opaque governance, token conversions and sales, and a resulting drop in the value of