Landmark Ruling Clears Path for 9/11 Families’ Lawsuit Against Saudi Arabia

International Law | Terrorism Litigation | Human Rights Introduction: Federal Judge Denies Dismissal, Lawsuit Advances A federal judge in Manhattan has rejected Saudi Arabia’s attempt to dismiss the civil lawsuit brought by families of September 11 victims. The decision, issued on August 28, 2025, means the case—alleging the Kingdom's involvement in aiding

The Rising Threats Against Religious Minorities: The Urgent Need for Global Legal Protections

In recent years, religious minorities, particularly Jews and Christians, have been facing an alarming rise in threats, violence, and discrimination worldwide. This disturbing trend has been fuelled by political, social, and ideological factors, ranging from sectarian conflicts to extremist ideologies, resulting in an increasingly hostile environment for these vulnerable groups.

Nigeria’s Ongoing Crisis: The Urgent Call for Continental Action Against Islamic Terrorism

In a tragic series of attacks, approximately 113 people have been killed in recent violence across Nigeria, with many of the victims being Christians. As the holy season of Easter approaches, believers in the country find themselves increasingly vulnerable to terrorist groups, who continue to target religious minorities, particularly Christians, in

The State of Turkey: Political Repression, Religious Oppression, and Regional Volatility

Turkey, a country straddling the intersection of Europe and Asia, has long been a key player in both regional and global geopolitics. Under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the country has experienced significant political and social shifts, with increasing concerns over authoritarianism, religious oppression, and regional instability. As Turkey grapples with

Establishing Frameworks to Protect Historical Sites from War and Human-Induced Destruction

Historical sites—ancient structures, sacred lands, and cultural landmarks—are the foundations of our collective heritage. These sites serve as repositories of human history, offering insight into the triumphs, struggles, and evolution of civilizations throughout the centuries. However, the increasing threats of war, armed conflicts, environmental degradation, and urbanization pose significant risks

Reclaiming Syria: The Role of the Zainebiyoun Brigade, ISIS, and Legal Steps for Restoring National Sovereignty

Syria has been embroiled in a devastating civil war since 2011, with multiple factions vying for control of the country. The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, initially faced an uprising that evolved into a complex, multi-layered conflict involving various internal and external actors. One of the most significant

Gold Gone: The 10 Most Daring and Expensive Heists in History

Gold has long been a symbol of wealth and power, and throughout history, it has been a target for criminals looking to make their fortune. The pursuit of gold has led to some of the most daring and expensive heists the world has ever seen. From heists involving high-tech methods