Civilianization of Warfare | Society | Legal Safeguards Wartime technologies that empower civilian-led crowd-sourced intelligence—such as Ukraine’s “e‑Enemy” and “Delta” battlefield-tracking apps—are transforming the rules of engagement. These tools leverage everyday smartphones to collect and transmit real-time military data, effectively turning civilians into sensors. While these innovations strengthen resistance, they raise
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Reclaiming Syria: The Role of the Zainebiyoun Brigade, ISIS, and Legal Steps for Restoring National Sovereignty
Syria has been embroiled in a devastating civil war since 2011, with multiple factions vying for control of the country. The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, initially faced an uprising that evolved into a complex, multi-layered conflict involving various internal and external actors. One of the most significant