Establishing Frameworks to Protect Historical Sites from War and Human-Induced Destruction

Historical sites—ancient structures, sacred lands, and cultural landmarks—are the foundations of our collective heritage. These sites serve as repositories of human history, offering insight into the triumphs, struggles, and evolution of civilizations throughout the centuries. However, the increasing threats of war, armed conflicts, environmental degradation, and urbanization pose significant risks

Reclaiming Syria: The Role of the Zainebiyoun Brigade, ISIS, and Legal Steps for Restoring National Sovereignty

Syria has been embroiled in a devastating civil war since 2011, with multiple factions vying for control of the country. The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, initially faced an uprising that evolved into a complex, multi-layered conflict involving various internal and external actors. One of the most significant