Holding Algorithms Accountable: Lawsuit Targets TikTok and Instagram Over Deadly Subway Surfing Trend

Wrongful Death Lawsuit | Digital Platform Regulation | Global trends Introduction: Tragedy Driven by Algorithmic Design When 15-year-old Zackery Nazario tragically died in Brooklyn attempting the viral “subway surfing” challenge in February 2023, his mother Norma Nazario filed a groundbreaking wrongful-death lawsuit in New York State Supreme Court against Meta (Instagram), TikTok’s

Child’s Play or Brand Crisis? Crisis Management for Toy Companies in the Digital Age

Brand Protection | Corporate Crisis Law | Business Introduction: When Toy Trouble Goes Viral In the digital age, the line between a marketing success and a reputational crisis is razor-thin—especially for toy companies navigating the high-stakes world of children's products. A single TikTok video alleging inappropriate content, a social media backlash

From Barbie to Calico Critters: How Toy Brands Navigate the Fan Economy

Trademarks | Entertainment & Media | Brand Protection Introduction: When Play Becomes Platform What once began as playtime now dominates the digital landscape. Toy brands like Barbie, Calico Critters, LEGO, and American Girl have transcended the physical toy aisle, becoming viral staples in online storytelling, satire, cosplay, fan art, and even

When AI Meets IP: Who Owns the Algorithm’s Art?

Artificial Intelligence | Intellectual Property Law | Technology Introduction: The New Creators Have No Pulse In the past three years, artificial intelligence has evolved from an experimental novelty to a prolific creator—generating poems, symphonies, digital paintings, codebases, and video games. Whether it's a TikTok filter that renders dreamlike animations or a

The Lawless Pause: Trump’s TikTok Delay and the Return of the Dispensing Power

National Security | Global Trends | Constitutional Law In an extraordinary use of executive discretion, President Donald Trump has repeatedly directed the Department of Justice not to enforce a law he himself signed—the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary-Controlled Applications Act (PAFACA)—which mandates that TikTok’s Chinese parent, ByteDance, divest from the app

Meta & TikTok Face Wrongful-Death Suit Over Teen’s ‘Subway Surfing’ Death

Platform Liability | Algorithmic Targeting | Section 230 Challenge A New York state judge has allowed a wrongful-death lawsuit to proceed against Meta Platforms (Instagram/ Facebook) and ByteDance (TikTok) following a tragic fatality. The case raises critical questions about social media platforms’ role in exposing minors to dangerous viral challenges and